CONTACT: Hannah Martone
(646) 839-3313
Up to 37 percent of New Yorkers currently lacking
health insurance would be encouraged to purchase their own coverage if the
price was reduced through reform of state insurance regulations, according to
a
new study issued today by the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research and the
Empire Center for New York State Policy.
“Uninsured New Yorkers of all income levels would
benefit from access to a reasonably priced private-insurance market,” the study
says. “The existence of such a
market would ensure that scarce public dollars are reserved for government
programs like Medicaid that protect New York’s poorest and sickest citizens.”
The study, entitled “
Healthier Choice: An
Examination of Market-Based Reforms for New York’s Uninsured,” says New York
has suffered from two regulatory mandates that would be replicated nationally
under current congressional health care reform proposals. Those mandates-“guaranteed issue”
and “community rating”-were well intentioned but ineffective in substantially
reducing the state’s uninsured population, according to the study.
Based on a micro-simulation model, augmented by
surveys and focus group research, study authors Stephen Parente and Tarren
Bragdon found that repeal of New York’s community-rating and guaranteed-issue
laws would potentially reduce the price of individual insurance coverage by 42
percent and encouraging up to 37 percent of the uninsured to buy coverage.
Parente and Bragdon also recommend the following
measures:
-
Allowing health insurance shopping across
state lines. If 25 percent of the
state market participated in out-of -state insurance shopping, there would be a
17 percent reduction in the number of uninsured. If 100% participated, there would be a 26 percent reduction.
-
Reducing the number of mandates
required. If 20 mandates were
removed, premiums would decrease by 9 percent, if 40 mandates were removed,
premiums would decrease by 18 percent.
-
Approving Health Savings Accounts in New
York’s individual insurance market.
Allowing Health Savings Accounts into the market would reduce the number
of uninsured by 8,000.
The study also recommends “a modest assessment on
policyholders in the individual and small-group insurance markets” to subsidize
a high-risk pool for uninsured New Yorkers with pre-existing conditions who
would otherwise be unable to find affordable coverage.
To receive a copy of the report via email or to schedule an
interview with the authors, Steve Parente and Tarren Bragdon, please contact
Hannah Martone at 646-839-3313 or hmartone@manhattan-institute.org, or Tim Hoefer at 518-434-3100 or thoefer@empirecenter.org
The
Manhattan Institute, a 501 (c)(3), is a think tank whose mission is to develop
and disseminate new ideas that foster greater economic choice and individual
responsibility.
www.manhattan-institute.org
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