New York’s Clean Energy Standard will cost ratepayers more than $3 billion during its first five years, but its effect on global carbon dioxide emissions will be minimal, according to a report released today by the Empire Center for Public Policy.

“The Clean Energy Standard shapes up as a massive unlegislated tax increase, imposed through utility charges,” said Ken Girardin, Empire Center policy analyst and co-author of Green Overload, the Center’s analysis of the state’s recently-enacted Clean Energy Standard.

Adopted by the state Public Service Commission in August, the Clean Energy Standard will require New York electric utilities, and their customers, to heavily subsidize renewable energy, with the goal of having 50 percent of the state’s electricity come from renewables, such as solar and wind power, by 2030. The standard also subsidizes money-losing nuclear power plants outside Rochester and Syracuse.

Girardin and report co-author Annette Brocks explain:

  • While the governor and the PSC have portrayed the financial impact on ratepayers as minimal, the Clean Energy Standard is likely to add nearly $3.4 billion to New York utility bills in just the next five years.
  • The 50 by 30 mandate will require the expansion of solar- and wind-generated power production on a massive and unprecedented scale—without providing needed improvements to an already strained electric transmission system. The PSC also failed to consider the added conventional generating capacity needed to back up renewables when the sun isn’t shining and the wind isn’t blowing.
  • The overarching goal of the Clean Energy Standard is to fight projected global warming, but the standard will have a barely discernible impact on global greenhouse gas emissions.

The Empire Center, based in Albany, is an independent, non-profit, non-partisan think tank dedicated to promoting policies to make New York a better place to live, work and do business.

You may also like

Switching to Electric Home Heating Could Add Thousands to Energy Bills

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: ALBANY, N.Y. that heating an average home from October to March would cost approximately $790 with natural gas, compared with $1,100 with a heat pump and $3,300 with electr Read More

Poll: 64% of New Yorkers Back Eliminating the State Income Tax; 67% Say State Taxes Aren’t Delivering

Dissatisfaction spans party and regional lines as broad majorities rally behind sweeping tax reform FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: ALBANY, N.Y. - New Yorkers are delivering a blunt assessment of the state’s tax system: 67% say they ar Read More

SUNY Research Foundation Payroll Tops $400 Million

Payroll records for 8,401 employees of the Research Foundation for the State University of New York (RF SUNY) for fiscal year 2026 are , the Empire Center's government transparency website. The Research Foundation is a private, nonprofit educational co Read More

Newly Retired NYC Firefighters Average Over $177k In Pensions

New York City firefighters and fire officers retiring last year after full careers were entitled to average annual pension benefits of $177,016, according to , the Empire Center's government transparency website. Among the 499 new retirees with at leas Read More

New York Annual Household Electricity Costs Rise $270

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ALBANY, N.Y. — New York’s average residential electricity price reached 29.90 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) in July 2026, the fifth highest in the nation and 63.3 percent Read More

Taxes, the Cost of Living, and Feeling Ignored: Why New Yorkers Are Thinking of Leaving

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ALBANY, N.Y. - New Yorkers across the political spectrum are considering leaving the state. A new finds that Republicans and independent voters most often cite taxes as the reason, while Dem Read More

Albany Steers Nearly $100 Million in 2026 Pork Barrel Spending

Albany steered $97.2 million to 206 local projects during the first half of 2026 in the newest batch of state discretionary grants, according to. The new tranche is the latest addition to the pork-barrel grant database the Empire Center h Read More

New York’s Electricity Prices Fifth Highest in the Country

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ALBANY, N.Y. — Empire Center’s shows New York households paid the fifth‑highest residential electricity prices in the country in June 2026, trailing only Hawaii, California Read More