Which upstate New York communities have the highest police pay by local and regional standards? The answer can be found in What They Make, the Empire Center’s annual examination of local government payrolls, which includes average total pay for uniformed police officers employed by 166 towns, cities and villages across upstate.

The police department in each region with the highest average pay was:

The highest average pay among upstate city police departments was in Buffalo, where 723 officers were paid an average of $100,632. All four upstate police departments with average pay over $100,000 were found in Erie County. They were Amherst, Buffalo, Lancaster town ($100,296) and Hamburg village ($100,089).

Individual pay records for the 7,885 upstate police officers are searchable on SeeThroughNY, the Empire Center’s transparency website. Upstate is defined here as the 48 counties north of Dutchess and Ulster Counties.

Uniformed police and fire employee contracts are negotiated under a provision of the state Taylor Law that allows police and fire unions to seek binding arbitration. The binding arbitration statute, which was renewed earlier this year, has been linked with causing police and fire pay to increase at more than twice the rate of other local government employee pay between 1974 and 2012.

The Empire Center, based in Albany, is an independent, non-profit, non-partisan think tank dedicated to promoting policies to make New York a better place to live, work and do business.

You may also like

Fourteen NYC Educators Receive Over Half a Million Dollars in Pensions

Fourteen retired New York City educators received more than $500,000 in pension benefits in 2025, according to , the Empire Center’s government transparency website. The data was obtained from the New York City Teachers’ Retirement Read More

34 MTA Workers Made $200K+ In Overtime In 2025

Thirty-four employees of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) received more than $200,000 in overtime payments in 2025, as total annual pay surpassed half a million dollars for some, according to , the Empire Center’s governm Read More

Empire Center Breaks Down Albany’s Pork Barrel Spending

Albany legislators steered over $83 million in grants to 293 local projects between April and December 2025 , according to under a Freedom of Information Law request. The governor and state legislators hand-picked the grantees for mor Read More

SeeThroughNY updated with latest union contracts

New York’s of state and local government union contracts has been updated with the latest collective bargaining agreements for local teachers, police, firefighters, libraries, and public authorities. Among the on SeeThroughNY.net, the Empire Center Read More

Average Pay at Port Authority Surges as 11 Employees Collect $400k+

Eleven Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) employees collected more than $400,000 each in total pay last year as average pay surged nine percent, according to 2024 payroll , the Empire Center’s government transparency website. Read More

NYC Employee Pension Payments Cross $6 billion; 70 Members Collect $200k+

The pension plan covering most New York City government agencies, including the City’s subway system, had 70 members with pension payments of at least $200,000 last year, almost quadrupling 2019’s tally of 19, according to new , the Read More

23 MTA Workers Receive $200K in Overtime as Total Payroll Surpasses $8 Billion

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)’s payroll surpassed $8 billion in 2024 – a 2.6 percent increase since 2023, according to , the Empire Center’s government transparency website. Overtime, as measured using payroll records, totaled $ Read More

Teacher Pensions Added to SeeThroughNY Include 26 Over $300k

New York’s two teacher pension systems last year had 26 retirees eligible to collect pensions of more than $300,000, according to , the Empire Center’s government transparency website. Data reported from Teachers’ Retirement System of the City of Read More