Governor Paterson’s 2010-11 Executive Budget carries a hidden New York City personal income tax (PIT) increase for the city’s wealthiest households.

The increase would result from adoption of Paterson’s proposed changes to the state School Tax Relief program, or STAR.   Eighty percent of the $3.1 billion state STAR allocation underwrites property tax breaks, with the lion’s share going to homeowners outside New York City.  The remaining 20 percent pays for New York City income tax breaks–principally, a six percent across-the-board reduction in the city’s PIT rates, which now reach 3.65 percent on taxable incomes over $90,000.

Paterson’s budget would disallow the use of STAR money to finance a city PIT rate reduction for taxable incomes above $250,000.  In effect, this would create a new 3.88 3.85 percent city PIT bracket starting at $250,000. The result: a $143 million budget savings for the state.  Of course, unless the city makes up the difference out of its own funds, that also translates into a $143 million tax increase for high-income New York City residents.

The governor also has proposed eliminating the STAR homestead exemption for residences worth $1.5 million or more. The total state budget savings from Paterson’s STAR changes would come to $213 million, with two-thirds of that amount coming from the New York City PIT adjustment.

A more detailed description of Governor Paterson’s STAR proposals begins on page 33 of the Executive Budget Briefing Book. The legislative language begins on page 221 of the Education, Labor and Family Assistance Article VII Bill.

About the Author

E.J. McMahon

Edmund J. McMahon is Empire Center's founder and a senior fellow.

Read more by E.J. McMahon

You may also like

New Yorkers’ Health Costs Spiral as Officials Take Credit for ‘Savings’

The latest round of health insurance premium hikes announced by New York regulators adds to evidence that state policies are drowning consumers instead of helping them. Late last mo Read More

How 1199 Earns its Reputation as Albany’s No. 1 Labor Power Broker

For the fourth time in six years, the president of New York's largest health-care union, George Gresham of 1199SEIU, has won the top spot on the "Labor Power 100" list from City &am Read More

New York Runs Away from the Pack on Medicaid Spending

New York's per capita Medicaid spending jumped 14 percent in 2023, moving it further ahead of the rest of the country, recently released nationwide data show. In the federal fiscal year that ended last September, New York spent $95.6 billion on Medicai Read More

Budget Deal Slows Medicaid Growth But Plants Seeds for Future Spending

The growth of New York's Medicaid spending is projected to slow but not stop as Governor Hochul and the Legislature effectively split their differences over health care in the newly enacted state budget. Read More

Albany Lawmakers Push a $4 Billion Tax on Health Insurance

Legislative leaders are proposing an additional $4 billion tax on health insurance plans in the upcoming state budget – but withholding specifics of how it would work. Read More

Hochul’s ‘Straight Talk’ on Medicaid Isn’t Straight Enough

Arguably the biggest Medicaid news in Governor Hochul's budget presentation was about the current fiscal year, not the next one: The state-run health plan is running substantially over budget. Read More

New York’s Medicaid Spending Is Running Billions Over Budget

New York's Medicaid program ran billions of dollars over budget during the first half of the fiscal year, adding to signs of a brewing fiscal crisis in Albany. According to the fro Read More

As migrants flow to NY, so does red ink 

The influx of foreign migrants to New York could cost the state $4.5 billion more than expected next year, Governor Hochul today warned.  Read More